A ‘remarkable’ Pictish ring, undisturbed for over a thousand years, has been unearthed at the ancient Burghead Fort in Moray, Scotland, during an excavation led by the University of Aberdeen. Discovered by volunteer John Ralph, this intricately crafted ring boasts a kite-shaped setting with a central red garnet or glass. Its finding at a location previously thought to be archaeologically compromised offers fresh insights into Burghead’s significance during the Pictish period.
Rediscovering Burghead: A Hidden Pictish Gem
Burghead Fort, once a key stronghold of the Pictish era, had long been regarded as a lost archaeological treasure. When the town of Burghead was established in the early 19th century, substantial sections of the fort were demolished, with much of the stone repurposed for new constructions. The creation of the new town played a crucial role in boosting the local fishing industry, attracting families, including those of John Ralph’s ancestors, who relocated there for work.
However, thanks to excavation efforts spearheaded by Professor Gordon Noble and supported by Historic Environment Scotland, the Pictish heritage of Burghead is gradually resurfacing. Over the past three years, Noble and his team have uncovered a plethora of artifacts and evidence indicating that Burghead was once a center of Pictish power, characterized by high-status metalworking and impressive architectural structures.
John Ralph, a retired engineer and alumnus of the University of Aberdeen, volunteered at the site for two weeks. Although he initially dug up what he humorously called “shiny pebbles,” his perseverance was rewarded on the final day of the excavation when he uncovered the ring. Initially uncertain about its significance, he soon learned its importance from another volunteer.
An Extraordinary Discovery
Professor Noble recognized the significance of the find almost immediately: “Even before the conservation work, we could see it was something truly exciting, as glimmers of what might be a garnet setting were visible despite being buried for over a thousand years.”
The ring’s location on the floor of what was once a Pictish dwelling was unexpected, as such valuable items are usually found in intentionally hidden hoards.
Now under the care of the National Museum of Scotland’s Post-excavation Service for further study, this ring is an exceptional addition to the limited number of Pictish rings ever found, enhancing our understanding of Burghead’s role in Pictish history. Professor Noble and his team intend to analyze the ring closely, focusing on its craftsmanship and potential owner. This discovery supports the notion that Burghead served not only as a significant political hub but also as a center for metalwork and artistry during the Pictish era.
Burghead: A Stronghold of Pictish Authority
The discovery of the ring aligns with other findings from Burghead that highlight its importance as a Pict stronghold. Excavations have uncovered extensive evidence of metalworking and numerous buildings that suggest the site’s political and economic significance. The intricate design of the ring implies it was made for someone of high status, further reinforcing the notion that Burghead housed a powerful elite.
For Ralph, this discovery holds personal significance as well as archaeological value. His family’s historical ties to Burghead lend deeper meaning to the find, marking a full-circle moment in his family’s narrative. “It’s rewarding to think that I’ve contributed something to this little piece of our past,” Ralph remarked. Reflecting on his volunteer experience at the site, he added, “It’s an exhilarating feeling to unearth an artifact knowing you might be the first person to see it in 1,000 to 1,500 years.”
A New Chapter in Burghead’s History
The unearthing of this Pictish ring heralds an exciting new phase in ongoing research at Burghead. Professor Noble’s efforts have already led to 3D reconstructions of the site, offering glimpses into how the fort may have appeared during its prime. With new artifacts continuously emerging, a clearer picture is forming of Burghead as a vibrant and influential center of Pictish power.
The public will have an opportunity to learn more about the Burghead excavations during an open day on September 8, where they can engage with archaeologists, view Pictish carvings, and explore the fort’s rich history.
