The 18th-Century Mummies of Vác: Unlocking Tuberculosis’ Hidden Past

The 18th-Century Mummies of Vác: Unlocking Tuberculosis’ Hidden Past

A Discovery Beneath the Church

In 1994, researchers exploring the Dominican church in Vác, Hungary, made an astonishing discovery—265 naturally mummified bodies, perfectly preserved in their wooden coffins. These mummies, dating back to the 18th century, were found in a crypt where cool, dry air and pine resin-lined coffins created the ideal conditions for natural preservation.

The 18th-Century Mummies of Vác: Unlocking Tuberculosis’ Hidden Past

A Breakthrough in Tuberculosis Research

Among the most significant revelations from the Vác mummies was the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (TB). Scientists extracted ancient DNA from the preserved tissues, tracing how the disease evolved over centuries. By comparing these historical TB strains to modern ones, researchers gained crucial insights into how the bacteria mutated, spread, and developed resistance—knowledge that continues to inform present-day medical research.

Tuberculosis Sampled From Mummies In 18th-Century Hungarian Crypt Come In 14 Separate Strains

A Glimpse into 18th-Century Health

Beyond tuberculosis, the Vác mummies revealed other health conditions prevalent in the 18th century, including malnutrition, cardiovascular diseases, and infections. Their coffins, adorned with intricate designs and Latin inscriptions, also provided a deeper understanding of burial customs and social structures of the time.

Unwrapping Life Eternal - Carnegie Magazine

The Vác mummies remain one of the most valuable archaeological finds for medical science, proving that even centuries-old remains can help unravel modern health mysteries.

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