Category Archives: HISTORY MAGAZINE

Introduction Palmyra Castle, also known as Fakhr-al-Din al-Ma’ani Castle or Tadmur Castle, is a 13th-century fortress located in the Homs province of Syria. Built by the Mamluks, this castle played a crucial role in defending the region and controlling vital trade routes. Although it has suffered significant damage due to the Syrian Civil War, Palmyra […]

Kerak Castle, located in Al-Karak, Jordan, is one of the most significant Crusader fortresses in the Levant. Built in 1142, it played a vital role during the Crusades and stood as a strategic military stronghold. However, beneath its massive stone walls lies a mysterious tunnel that has sparked intrigue among historians and archaeologists alike, with […]

Among the many artistic treasures preserved in Pompeii, one fresco stands out—a depiction of a woman seated gracefully, holding a lyre. Her serene expression and flowing garments suggest refinement and high social status. More than just a decorative piece, this artwork offers a glimpse into the cultural and artistic values of ancient Roman society. The […]

A Masterpiece of Stonework Located near the ceremonial center of Vinapu on Easter Island, the megalithic mortarless wall showcases the advanced engineering of the Rapa Nui people. Built with precisely cut basalt blocks fitted together seamlessly without mortar, the wall remains an enduring symbol of their craftsmanship. The tight seams and smooth surfaces resemble the […]

The strigil, an essential bathing tool in ancient Rome, offers fascinating insights into the daily routines and wellness practices of Roman citizens. Primarily crafted from bronze or silver, this unique implement played a crucial role in personal hygiene and physical care, serving not only as a cleanser but also as an exfoliant and massager. Let’s […]

Introduction: A Technological Puzzle from Ancient Greece The Antikythera Mechanism, often hailed as history’s first computer, is one of the most captivating discoveries in the history of archaeology and science. Found in 1901 in a shipwreck off the coast of Crete, this ancient Greek device has fascinated researchers due to its intricate design, advanced functionality, […]

In the historic town of Volterra, Italy, a medieval skeleton was unearthed during construction decades ago. However, rather than preserving this significant archaeological find, workers chose to continue their task, installing telephone cables directly through the ancient remains. This incident highlights the challenges of protecting historical artifacts amid modern development. The Discovery and Its Context […]

Introduction Kaymakli Underground City, located in Turkey’s Cappadocia region, is one of the largest and most fascinating ancient subterranean settlements in the world. Originally built by the Phrygians in the 8th–7th centuries BC, the city was later expanded by the Byzantine Empire as a defense mechanism during periods of conflict. This extensive underground complex showcases […]

In the historic center of Alkmaar, Netherlands, archaeologists made a fascinating discovery while renovating a building. They unearthed a floor dating back to the 15th century, partly constructed using animal bones. This unusual find has sparked curiosity, raising questions about the use of such materials in construction during that period. Discovery Details During the excavation, […]

In 2006, one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in Mexico City was made beneath the grounds of the Templo Mayor. A massive monolith of Tlaltecuhtli, the Aztec Earth Goddess, was unearthed, revealing the intricate artistry and religious practices of one of the greatest Mesoamerican civilizations. This monumental find not only provides insight into the […]