Category Archives: HISTORY MAGAZINE

The so-called “Sumerian wristwatch” has long been a subject of fascination and debate. Depicted in ancient Sumerian carvings, these circular objects worn on the wrists of gods and high-ranking figures have sparked theories about ancient technology or extraterrestrial influences. However, recent research suggests a more grounded explanation—these objects were likely decorative bracelets or armbands, symbols […]

The statuette of Tutankhamun riding a black leopard, discovered in his tomb, is a striking representation of the young pharaoh’s divine authority and royal power. This small yet powerful artifact encapsulates the essence of ancient Egyptian kingship, combining symbolism, artistic influence, and spiritual significance. A Powerful Symbol of Kingship In the statuette, Tutankhamun is depicted […]

Introduction Among the many influential royal women of ancient Egypt, Queen Bint-Anat stands as a fascinating figure. She was not only the daughter of Pharaoh Ramses II but also one of his great royal wives, a position that granted her immense status and influence. A striking relief depicting Bint-Anat can be seen carved onto the […]

Introduction Deep beneath the sands of Saqqara, an ancient necropolis of Memphis, lies one of Egypt’s most enigmatic monuments: the Serapeum. This vast underground complex housed the sacred Apis Bulls, revered as earthly manifestations of the god Ptah. For over 1,400 years, spanning from the New Kingdom (c. 1400 BC) to the Ptolemaic Period (30 […]

A Royal Artifact of the Achaemenid Empire The Achaemenid-era Acinaces, a 2,500-year-old golden short sword, is a masterpiece of Persian craftsmanship, discovered in Persepolis, the ceremonial capital of the empire. Unlike standard battle weapons, this Acinaces was likely ceremonial, used by Persian royalty and nobility as a symbol of power and prestige. Intricate Design and […]

Introduction The Amarna Period (circa 1353–1336 BCE) remains one of the most intriguing chapters in ancient Egyptian history, marked by radical artistic and religious transformations under Pharaoh Akhenaten. Among the most captivating relics from this era is the sculpted head of an unidentified Amarna princess, discovered in Tell el-Amarna, the short-lived capital of Egypt. Now […]

Introduction: A Legacy in Stone The stone carvings of Kukulkan at El Castillo, the iconic pyramid of Chichén Itzá, are among the most celebrated remnants of Maya civilization. Depicting the feathered serpent god, these intricate reliefs have been observed and photographed over a century apart, offering a fascinating glimpse into the effects of time, weathering, […]

Introduction The ancient city of Zeugma, located on the banks of the Euphrates River in modern-day Turkey, was once a flourishing Roman settlement. Founded in the 3rd century BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, a general of Alexander the Great, it later became an important commercial and cultural center under Roman rule. Zeugma was renowned for […]

The Tomb of Kagemni, located in the Saqqara necropolis, stands as a magnificent testament to the artistry and culture of Ancient Egypt’s Old Kingdom. Kagemni, a powerful vizier under King Teti, was a high-ranking official whose elaborately decorated mastaba tomb reflects his immense status. Among the tomb’s most captivating reliefs are the scenes of dancers […]

Introduction The discovery of Tomb KV21 in the Valley of the Kings has long intrigued Egyptologists. Among its findings were two female mummies, KV21a and KV21b, whose identities remain debated. While the tomb suffered damage over centuries due to flooding and looting, recent studies suggest that KV21a might be none other than Queen Ankhesenamun, the […]