Category Archives: HISTORY MAGAZINE

The Erechtheion, situated on the Athenian Acropolis, is one of the most iconic structures from ancient Greece, celebrated for its unique architectural design and the renowned Caryatid Porch. Constructed between 421 and 406 BCE during the height of the Athenian Empire, the Erechtheion served as a temple dedicated to both Athena and Poseidon. While today […]

Introduction: The Queen Behind the Tomb Nefertari, whose name translates to “The Most Beautiful One,” was not only the cherished wife of King Ramses II but also a key figure in ancient Egyptian culture and diplomacy. Known as Nefertari Meritmut, which means “Beloved of Mut,” the powerful goddess, she is immortalized alongside other legendary Egyptian […]

Introduction The Appian Way, or Via Appia, is one of the most famous roads in the ancient world, embodying the engineering excellence and strategic prowess of the Roman Empire. This monumental route, constructed in 312 BC under the supervision of Roman censor Appius Claudius Caecus, played a crucial role in the empire’s expansion and consolidation […]

Introduction The discovery of a lyre in the “Great Death-Pit” at the Royal Cemetery of Ur, in southern Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), has provided archaeologists and historians with valuable insights into the cultural and artistic sophistication of early Sumerian civilization. This extraordinary find, dating back to the Early Dynastic period (2600–2400 BCE), reveals the importance of […]

Wadi Al-Salam Cemetery, located in the holy city of Najaf, Iraq, is not just an ordinary cemetery; it holds the title of the largest cemetery in the world, both in terms of area and the number of burials. Translated as “Valley of Peace,” Wadi Al-Salam is a sacred site for Shia Muslims, with a unique […]

The Nanhai One, an extraordinary archaeological discovery, continues to fascinate historians and archaeologists with its rich history. This 12th-century Chinese merchant ship, filled with over 60,000 artifacts, met its untimely end beneath the waters of the South China Sea. Remarkably preserved for centuries, the shipwreck was discovered in 1987 and carefully raised to the surface […]

A recently unearthed Roman gladiator arena in Turkey, dating back approximately 1,800 years, provides a fascinating window into the grandeur of ancient Roman entertainment. This massive amphitheater, which remains partly buried, offers exciting insights into how the Romans built their entertainment venues and the role these structures played in the social and cultural life of […]

Before and after its excavation and restoration, the Ziggurat of Ur stands as a magnificent testament to the architectural prowess of ancient Mesopotamia. Constructed around 4,000 years ago by King Ur-Nammu of the Neo-Sumerian Empire, this iconic ziggurat is recognized as one of the oldest temples in Iraq, dedicated to the moon god Nanna. Once […]

The largest Roman mosaic in the world isn’t hidden away in a museum; it resides in a hotel, inviting visitors to explore it freely. Spanning an impressive 836 square meters and remarkably well-preserved, this stunning mosaic was unearthed in 2011 in Antakya, Turkey, the ancient city of Antioch. Discovery and Historical Context The mosaic was […]

Introduction This remarkable Sumerian house plan, dating back approximately 5,000 years, offers an intriguing insight into the architectural sophistication of the Ur III period (circa 2112–2004 BCE). The plan was crafted on a clay tablet discovered in the ancient city of Umma, showcasing the ingenuity of early urban planning and the lifestyle of its inhabitants. […]