Pharaoh Merneptah, the fourth ruler of Egypt’s 19th Dynasty, stands out as a critical figure in Egypt’s long and storied history. Ascending the throne in 1213 BC, Merneptah inherited a kingdom already rich in tradition but facing significant challenges, including threats from external invaders such as the Libyans and Sea Peoples. His leadership during this […]
Category Archives: HISTORY MAGAZINE
The Roman Cisternone, located beneath the streets of Albano Laziale near Rome, stands as a testament to Roman engineering ingenuity and foresight. Constructed between the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD under Emperor Septimius Severus, this immense underground cistern supplied water to the Second Parthian Legion. Its enduring functionality and design reflect the Roman Empire’s approach […]
Introduction Nestled in an oasis northeast of Damascus, Palmyra is one of the most significant ancient cities in the Syrian desert. Known as the “Bride of the Desert,” Palmyra thrived between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD as a dynamic cultural and economic hub. This ancient city represented a meeting point for various civilizations and […]
The story of the Beauty of Loulan is as fascinating as it is mysterious. Discovered in 1980 in the desolate Tarim Basin of China’s Xinjiang region, this ancient mummy dates back 4,000 years to the Bronze Age. Known for her remarkably well-preserved features, she is one of many Tarim mummies whose bodies were naturally mummified […]
The legend of Atlantis, the fabled lost civilization described by Plato, has fascinated historians, archaeologists, and explorers for centuries. But recent satellite imagery and geological findings may offer a fresh perspective on the myth, potentially grounding it in ancient geography and suggesting that the Egyptians, who shared this story with Plato, had access to astonishingly […]
In the New Kingdom period of Egypt (c. 1550–1069 B.C.), a young woman’s mummy was discovered, offering a rare glimpse into burial practices for individuals outside the royal elite. Unlike royal mummies, whose bodies underwent extensive preservation methods, this woman’s mummification was more modest, with some internal organs like the liver and spleen still present. […]
In September 2017, a reindeer hunter in southern Norway made an extraordinary discovery high in the mountains of Oppland County: a 1,200-year-old Viking sword. This iron relic, dating back to 850-950 A.D., was wedged between rocks at an altitude of over 1,500 meters. What makes this discovery even more remarkable is the sword’s excellent preservation, […]
Introduction: From World War II to Medieval Tragedy In a routine excavation for a construction project in Nuremberg, archaeologists uncovered skeletal remains that initially seemed to be victims of the 1943 World War II bombings. However, after conducting radiocarbon testing, they discovered that these bones were much older—dating back to the 17th century. What was […]
Embark on an unforgettable journey through Peru’s breathtaking archaeological sites, where the echoes of ancient civilizations resonate in the ruins of once-great cities. From the enigmatic beauty of Machu Picchu, the iconic “Lost City of the Incas,” to the intricate geoglyphs of the Nazca Lines, Peru holds a treasure trove of historical wonders waiting to […]
The Mousa Broch stands as one of the most remarkable and well-preserved examples of Iron Age architecture in Scotland. Located on the remote island of Mousa in the Shetland archipelago, this ancient structure, built around 300 BC, rises to an impressive 43 feet, making it one of the tallest brochs in existence. With thick, double-layered […]