In an astonishing discovery at Cambridge University’s St. John’s College, a 300-year-old shoe was found hidden within the walls of a common room. This seemingly simple object, which dates back to the late 1600s or early 1700s, is believed to have served as a protective charm designed to ward off evil spirits—a practice common in the superstitious culture of early modern England. The shoe’s placement is part of a fascinating tradition that blends mysticism and daily life in historical architecture.
The Tradition of Hidden Charms
Hiding shoes, particularly worn ones, within walls, chimneys, or floors was a common method to protect buildings from misfortune or malevolent forces. This practice was especially prevalent during the 17th and 18th centuries, when people believed that shoes, with their deep connection to the wearer’s body and spirit, could act as a safeguard. The St. John’s College shoe, measuring around 9.6 inches and showing signs of wear, had a hole in its sole but was otherwise remarkably preserved. This left-foot, men’s size 6 shoe symbolizes not only the superstition of its time but also the practical ways people attempted to protect themselves from unknown dangers.
Apotropaic Magic: The Use of Everyday Objects as Shields
The practice of hiding protective objects, known as apotropaic magic, was a way to ward off evil spirits and bad luck. Alongside shoes, other items like witch bottles filled with urine, hair, or herbs, and even dried cats were hidden in walls for similar protective purposes. These items were thought to possess magical powers that could avert disaster or malice. The hidden shoe at St. John’s College is a significant artifact, providing a unique window into this cultural and superstitious tradition.
An Intriguing Discovery in the Senior Common Room
The fact that this shoe was found in the senior common room of St. John’s College adds layers of intrigue to the building’s history. It suggests that the protective custom was not limited to private homes but extended to significant academic spaces, such as a college known for its long academic legacy. Researchers studying the shoe continue to explore the relationship between superstition, daily life, and architectural practices of the period.
A Link Between the Past and Present
This discovery underscores the surprising connections between historical superstitions and modern-day life. As part of the ongoing research, the shoe will be returned to its original position in the building, accompanied by a modern time capsule. This symbolic gesture links the past and present, serving as a reminder of the longevity of certain customs and beliefs. In doing so, the shoe continues its role as a guardian of the space, just as it likely did centuries ago.
