The Cippus of Horus, also known as the Metternich stela, is a significant ancient Egyptian artifact created during the decline of native rule. Commissioned by the priest Esatum, this intricately carved stone served as a public healing tool, featuring images and hieroglyphs that promised protection from venomous bites and illnesses.
The stela tells the mythological story of Isis and her son Horus, who sought help from the sun god when Horus fell ill. At the center, Horus is depicted in high relief, symbolizing his mastery over danger, surrounded by other deities like Thoth, Isis, and Bes.
The upper part of the stela illustrates the sun’s nightly journey through the underworld and its rebirth, celebrated by baboons and Nectanebo II, the last indigenous pharaoh of Egypt. Commissioned around 360-343 BC, Nectanebo II fought against the Persian empire but ultimately faced defeat.
Today, the Metternich stela resides in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, representing ancient Egyptian magic and the enduring quest for protection and healing.
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