Lady Rai, a nursemaid to Queen Ahmose-Nefertari, is a captivating figure from ancient Egypt’s early 18th Dynasty. Although there is limited information about her life, her remarkably preserved mummy has drawn the interest of archaeologists and historians. Let’s explore the mysteries surrounding Lady Rai and her well-preserved remains.
The Discovery of Lady Rai
The original tomb of Lady Rai is unknown, but it is believed to have been looted in antiquity. Her mummy was later reburied in the Deir el-Bahari cache, where it was found alongside other significant mummies. While her outer coffin was preserved, Lady Rai’s body was not located inside it.
A Prime Example of 18th Dynasty Embalming
G. Elliot Smith, a distinguished Egyptologist, regarded Lady Rai’s mummy as one of the finest examples of embalming from the early 18th Dynasty. When Smith unwrapped the mummy on June 26, 1909, he discovered that Rai was a slender woman, approximately 4 feet 11 inches tall, estimated to be between 30 and 40 years old at the time of her death around 1530 B.C.E.
Unique Features and Discoveries
One notable aspect of Lady Rai’s mummy is her abundant hair, which appears to be natural rather than a wig. Her hair was styled in tightly plaited braids that extended down to her chest. A single barrel-shaped carnelian bead was discovered on her right wrist, suggesting the wealth of jewelry she may have owned during her lifetime.
In 2009, a CAT scan of Lady Rai’s mummy revealed that she had a diseased aortic arch, making her the oldest known mummy with evidence of atherosclerosis. This finding has provided new insights into the health and lifestyle of ancient Egyptians.
Conclusion
Lady Rai’s mummy stands as a testament to the skills and dedication of ancient Egyptian embalmers. Through the study of her remains, we gain a glimpse into the life and times of this mysterious woman from the early 18th Dynasty. As research continues, we may uncover more secrets about Lady Rai and the intriguing world of ancient Egypt.
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